Richard McKinley squints as he makes final adjustments to Pacific Sentinels with a pastel pencil.
Richard McKinley squints as he makes final adjustments to Pacific Sentinels with a pastel pencil.

“Once we’ve mastered the ability to make a tree look like a tree and a rock look like a rock, the real work begins.”

by Richard McKinley
(mckinleystudio.com)

Early in our plein air landscape painting adventures, we focus on honing the technical skills required to make a scene look like it does. If someone recognizes that it is a Lombardy poplar tree we are painting, we are thrilled. Once we’ve mastered the ability to make a tree look like a tree and a rock look like a rock, however, the real work begins. While technical aptitude is rewarding, there is something more waiting – an ability to express a personal vision rooted in how we feel about what we see.

For the majority of my artistic journey, I have focused on the beauty in the mundane, and the sublime found in places that most people wouldn’t give a second glance. Simple groupings of trees have become one of those themes. What is wonderful about commonplace scenes is that they can be found anywhere. Trees, rocks, and fields are abundant and often as close as our backyard. Manipulating textural rhythm, color nuances, and value dynamics becomes the artist’s prerogative.

Richard McKinley, "Cliffs of Golita," 2014, pastel, 12 x 18 in., Private collection, Plein air
Richard McKinley, “Cliffs of Golita,” 2014, pastel, 12 x 18 in., Private collection, Plein air

License to Edit

Orchestrating the visual elements of design is rooted in giving oneself permission to be theatrical. You must pull from a scene the inspiration necessary for motivation, but retain the license to alter, exaggerate, and manipulate whatever may need to be done to communicate your artistic intent. I employ a simple adage associated with representational painting: shape is the identify­ing component, value (light and dark) gives depth and form, and color is emotion. A simple silhouette, lacking value and color, is recognizable. When value is added, it becomes sculptural. Add color and a specific time of day, and mood can be felt.

The techniques we utilize as painters are diverse. Mediums, and their applications, each have a personality. How do we know if one is a good fit until we experience it? Giving oneself permission to taste from the banquet of creative possibilities is important. For myself, I have found that the immediacy afforded by pastel is perfect for working en plein air. Having a full spectrum of color, value range of those colors, and neutrals (grayer versions of those colors) close at hand allows for an intuitive response to what I per­ceive on site. The playful nature of a wet underpainting adds the serendipitous ingredient that I need to not become too predictable when painting. The wet underpainting, while purposeful, has a mind of its own. No two are exactly alike, even if I want them to be, so it becomes a dance of sorts – I in the lead, with my underpainting acting as my partner.

Creative Expression - Richard McKinley, "Tennessee Trees," 2015, pastel over watercolor, 12 x 9 in., private collection, plein air
Richard McKinley, “Tennessee Trees,” 2015, pastel over watercolor, 12 x 9 in., private collection, plein air

Depending upon the surface I’ve selected, I can use a variety of mixed-media underpainting applications when painting in pastel. For working on location, I have found watercolor to be especially useful for this purpose. Unlike some solvents, water is readily available, making travel much easier. Plus, watercolor dries quickly, and a bold, wet wash of color, allowed to drip, splash, and run down the surface, creates an atmospheric, dreamlike setup for the ensuing application of pastel. I try to build just enough reality on top of the underpainting to allow the viewer to understand the scene without losing the added dimension of the dreamy undertone.

I’m not making a watercolor painting; I’m simply using watercolor as a playful setup. For that reason, I’m not precious about the underpainting. If it doesn’t turn out, or provide something I can work with, I can easily correct it with the addition of pastel. What do I have to lose? Nothing! Painting is not a destination; it is a journey. Giving ourselves permission to enjoy the adventures along the way is the reason we should look forward to painting every day.

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